How Untreated Depression Can Harm Your Physical Health
If you’re struggling with depression, you’re in good company. More than 21 million American adults experience major depressive disorder. This makes it one of the most common mental health disorders in the United States.
At Ultimate Psychiatry, with offices in Plano, Frisco, and Prosper, Texas, triple-board-certified psychiatrist Shakil Tukdi, MD, and his team of mental health experts take a conservative, holistic, integrative approach to your mental health. Our team uses the latest evidence-based treatments to help you feel like yourself again.
We also understand that while depression affects your thoughts and feelings, when left untreated, it can also take a toll on your physical health. Here’s a look at how untreated depression can harm your overall health and how we can help.
Understanding depression
Everyone can feel sad or depressed from time to time or in reaction to certain situations. But people with major depression have a low mood and other symptoms for at least two weeks. Some symptoms of depression include:
- Frequent crying
- Persistent feelings of sadness, emptiness, or anxiety
- Feelings of hopelessness
- Feeling pessimistic in general
- Increased irritability
- Feelings of guilt, helplessness, or worthlessness
- Not being interested in activities or hobbies you used to enjoy
- Lack of energy or fatigue
- Talking and/or moving more slowly than usual
- Feeling restless and/or difficulty sitting still
- Trouble concentrating, remembering, or making decisions
- Issues with sleep, such as waking up too early, oversleeping, or insomnia
- Changes to your appetite and/or weight
- Thoughts of death or suicide
- Physical complaints/symptoms with no clear physical cause
Not everyone experiences every symptom. Plus, the severity and frequency of the symptoms depend on many factors. In addition, symptoms can change as time passes.
Depression can affect any person, but your risk can increase due to a variety of factors, such as age, going through trauma, having certain health conditions, going through a major life change, being under stress, or having a family history of depression.
Untreated depression and your physical health
You are not either your mind or your body. You are a whole, holistic person. That means your mind and body work together, and what affects one often affects the other.
This means that although depression is a mental health disorder, there’s no doubt that it affects your physical health, too. This is especially true when the condition goes untreated.
Scientists believe an imbalance in brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) and depression are linked. They believe this imbalance can affect mood, but they don’t stop there. They also believe it can affect other areas of the brain, such as those that relate to pain, sleep, memory, stress, and fear.
As a result, they believe this imbalance can cause physical symptoms to manifest, such as:
- Chronic pain and aches
- Chronic fatigue
- Sexual health problems
- Appetite changes
- Sleep issues, such as sleeping too much or sleeping too little
- Weight gain/loss
- Inflammation
- Digestive problems
- Headaches
Furthermore, because depression can affect stress levels, if left untreated, depression can cause high levels of stress hormones. This can increase your risk of getting physical illnesses or making current conditions or symptoms worse.
Depression also increases your risk of abusing substances, which can trigger physical health problems. In addition, the physical symptoms of depression can also weaken your immune system. And depression often coexists with major health conditions, including:
- Stroke
- Coronary artery disease
- Heart attack
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
- HIV/AIDS
- Cancer
- Arthritis
- Parkinson’s disease
- Autoimmune diseases
Fortunately, treating your depression can help improve your physical health. If you have any symptoms of depression — physical or emotional — it’s important to seek professional care.
How we treat depression
Many treatments for depression exist. The right treatment for you depends on your personal mental health needs, treatment preferences, and lifestyle factors.
Before creating a personalized depression treatment plan, your Ultimate Psychiatry provider reviews your medical and mental health histories, treatment history, and current symptoms. We also rule out other potential causes of your symptoms.
Our providers generally recommend the most conservative treatments for depression first. This may include one or more of the following:
- Therapy sessions (our providers offer different approaches to talk therapy)
- Lifestyle changes
- Medications
- Non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
As Dr. Tukdi works with you through treatment, he makes adjustments as needed to help you function optimally and live well again.
For more information about depression or to schedule a consultation, book an appointment online or over the phone with Ultimate Psychiatry today.